The thaler, sometimes spelled “taler,” was a silver coin used throughout Europe from the 15th to the 19th centuries. The name “thaler” is derived from the German word “taler,” which itself is short for “Joachimsthaler,” referring to the coins first minted in the town of Joachimsthal (now Jáchymov, Czech Republic) in 1518. These coins gained widespread acceptance and circulation due to their consistent silver content and weight, eventually becoming a standard form of currency in many European countries.
The thaler was an important coin in the development of modern currency systems, as its widespread use and standardization influenced the creation of other national currencies. For example, the Spanish dollar, or “piece of eight,” was modeled after the thaler and became the basis for the United States dollar. In fact, the term “dollar” is derived from the word “thaler.” Although the thaler is no longer in circulation, its historical significance and influence on modern currencies make it an essential part of the history of money.